Practicing Swahili Adjective-Noun Agreement – Exercises

Swahili, a Bantu language spoken widely across East Africa, boasts a rich grammatical structure that is both fascinating and intricate. One of the key components of mastering Swahili is understanding the agreement between adjectives and nouns. Unlike in English, where adjectives remain unchanged regardless of the noun they describe, Swahili adjectives must agree in class, number, and sometimes even in noun type with the nouns they modify. This system of agreement can be challenging for learners, but it is essential for achieving fluency and expressing oneself accurately in Swahili. Our exercises are designed to help you practice and perfect Swahili adjective-noun agreement, ensuring that you grasp the nuances of this critical aspect of the language. Through a series of interactive tasks, you will learn to recognize and apply the correct adjective forms that correspond to various noun classes, such as m-/wa- for humans and animals, ki-/vi- for objects, and many others. By consistently working through these exercises, you will develop a deeper understanding and a more intuitive feel for Swahili grammar, ultimately enhancing your ability to communicate effectively and confidently in this beautiful language.

Exercise 1

1. Mtoto ana *ndizi* kubwa (fruit).

2. Gari *nyekundu* linaendeshwa na baba (color).

3. Mwalimu ana *kitabu* kikubwa (object for reading).

4. Nyumba *yangu* ni safi sana (possessive pronoun).

5. Mbwa *mweusi* anakimbia haraka (color).

6. Samaki *wangu* ni mkubwa (possessive pronoun).

7. Baiskeli *yake* ni ya zamani (possessive pronoun).

8. Watoto wanapenda *michezo* mingi (plural noun).

9. Jirani ana *mbwa* mkubwa (animal).

10. Mti *mrefu* unatoa kivuli kizuri (adjective).

Exercise 2

1. Mtoto *mdogo* anacheza nje (adjective for small).

2. Nyumba *kubwa* ipo barabarani (adjective for big).

3. Mwalimu *mwenye busara* anafundisha darasani (adjective for wise).

4. Mbwa *mweusi* anakimbia haraka (adjective for black).

5. Kiti *kirefu* kiko sebuleni (adjective for tall).

6. Gari *jipya* limewasili (adjective for new).

7. Mwanamke *mzuri* anatembea sokoni (adjective for beautiful).

8. Kitabu *kikubwa* kiko mezani (adjective for big).

9. Chai *baridi* iko mezani (adjective for cold).

10. Samaki *mwekundu* yuko kwenye sahani (adjective for red).

Exercise 3

1. Wanafunzi *wazuri* walipata alama nzuri (adjective for "good").

2. Mti *mrefu* umepandwa kwenye bustani (adjective for "tall").

3. Nyumba *kubwa* ina vyumba vitano (adjective for "big").

4. Watoto *wapole* wanacheza bustanini (adjective for "calm").

5. Gari *jipya* limewasili leo (adjective for "new").

6. Mbwa *mdogo* anakimbia uwanjani (adjective for "small").

7. Samaki *wazuri* wanapatikana baharini (adjective for "good").

8. Mwalimu *mwenye hekima* anafundisha darasani (adjective for "wise").

9. Kitabu *kizuri* kina picha nzuri (adjective for "good").

10. Chakula *kitamu* kinapikwa jikoni (adjective for "delicious").