Practicing Forming Questions in Swahili – Exercises

Learning to form questions in Swahili is an essential step for anyone eager to master this beautiful language. Swahili, a Bantu language widely spoken in East Africa, has a rich linguistic structure that may differ significantly from English. This can present a challenge, but with the right exercises, you can quickly become proficient in asking questions in Swahili. Whether you are a beginner or looking to refine your skills, practicing how to construct questions will enhance your conversational abilities, making your interactions more engaging and meaningful. In Swahili, questions are formed using various prefixes, suffixes, and sometimes changing the order of words in a sentence. Understanding the nuances of these grammatical rules can be daunting at first. However, our carefully designed exercises will guide you through each step, ensuring you grasp the fundamental concepts and apply them correctly. Through repetition and practical application, you will build your confidence and fluency. Dive into these exercises, and soon you'll be able to navigate everyday conversations, ask for directions, inquire about someone's day, or even delve into more complex topics—all in Swahili.

Exercise 1

1. Yeye ni *nani*? (question word for "who").

2. Unapenda *chakula* gani? (question word for "what" related to food).

3. Wanafunzi wanakwenda *wapi*? (question word for "where").

4. Utafika *saa* ngapi? (question word for "when").

5. Unakaa *wapi*? (question word for "where" related to staying or living).

6. *Kwa nini* unachelewa? (question word for "why").

7. Nani *aliyeandika* kitabu hiki? (question word for "who" and verb for "wrote").

8. Watoto wanacheza *nini*? (question word for "what" related to playing).

9. *Nani* alikula chakula changu? (question word for "who" related to eating).

10. Baiskeli yako iko *wapi*? (question word for "where" related to location).

Exercise 2

1. *Unakwenda* wapi? (verb for "going").

2. *Ni* nani anayepika chakula? (verb for "to be").

3. *Lini* tutaanza darasa letu? (question word for "when").

4. *Je* unajua kuendesha baiskeli? (question particle used in Swahili).

5. *Kwa nini* ulifanya hivyo? (question phrase for "why").

6. *Wapi* unaweza kupata maji? (question word for "where").

7. *Nani* alikusaidia na kazi yako? (question word for "who").

8. *Unataka* chai au kahawa? (verb for "to want").

9. *Unaweza* kunisaidia tafadhali? (verb for "can").

10. *Vipi* ulifika hapa? (question word for "how").

Exercise 3

1. Yeye anakwenda *shuleni* kila siku (place where children learn).

2. Unapenda *chakula* gani? (something you eat).

3. Watoto wanacheza *mpira* uwanjani (a sport involving a ball).

4. Je, wewe ni *mwalimu*? (a person who teaches).

5. Tunakula *chakula cha mchana* saa sita (midday meal).

6. Unatoka *nchi* gani? (a political territory).

7. Leo ni *Jumatatu* (first day of the workweek).

8. Unakaa *wapi*? (place of residence).

9. Je, unajua *kuogelea*? (an activity done in water).

10. Nani alikusaidia *na kazi*? (a task or job).