Exercises on Swahili Demonstrative Adjectives

Mastering demonstrative adjectives is an essential step in achieving fluency in Swahili. These adjectives are crucial for pointing out specific nouns and providing clarity in communication. Swahili, being a Bantu language, has a unique set of rules and structures that can be challenging for learners who are more accustomed to the rules of Indo-European languages. Through targeted exercises, you will gain a deeper understanding of how to correctly use demonstrative adjectives in various contexts, enriching your overall grasp of the language. Our exercises are designed to cater to both beginners and advanced learners, helping you to systematically build your skills. Whether you are learning how to differentiate between "hii" (this) and "hiyo" (that), or mastering the subtleties of plural forms like "hizi" (these) and "zile" (those), you will find comprehensive practice opportunities here. By engaging with these exercises, you will not only improve your ability to describe objects and people with precision but also enhance your overall Swahili vocabulary and sentence structure. Dive in and start your journey towards Swahili proficiency with these demonstrative adjective exercises.

Exercise 1

1. Kitabu *hiki* ni kizuri sana (this book).

2. Chakula *hiki* ni kitamu (this food).

3. Mwalimu *huyu* anafundisha vizuri (this teacher).

4. Wanafunzi *hao* wanacheza nje (those students).

5. Mti *ule* ni mrefu sana (that tree).

6. Nyumba *hii* ni mpya (this house).

7. Kalamu *ile* ni ya bluu (that pen).

8. Mbwa *huyu* ni mkubwa (this dog).

9. Magari *haya* ni ya kisasa (these cars).

10. Samaki *hawa* wanapatikana baharini (these fish).

Exercise 2

1. Mtoto *huyu* anapenda kucheza nje (demonstrative adjective for 'this' in singular).

2. Vitabu *vile* viko juu ya meza (demonstrative adjective for 'those' in plural).

3. Mbwa *hawa* wanakimbia haraka (demonstrative adjective for 'these' in plural).

4. Mti *ule* ni mrefu sana (demonstrative adjective for 'that' in singular).

5. Nyumba *hii* ni mpya (demonstrative adjective for 'this' in singular).

6. Magari *yale* ni ya zamani (demonstrative adjective for 'those' in plural).

7. Chakula *hiki* kina ladha nzuri (demonstrative adjective for 'this' in singular).

8. Watoto *wale* wanacheza mpira (demonstrative adjective for 'those' in plural).

9. Mwalimu *huyu* anafundisha vizuri (demonstrative adjective for 'this' in singular).

10. Vyombo *hivi* vimevunjika (demonstrative adjective for 'these' in plural).

Exercise 3

1. Kitabu *hiki* ni cha Kiswahili (this book).

2. Wanafunzi *hao* wamesoma kwa bidii (those students).

3. Nyumba *ile* imejengwa na mzee wangu (that house).

4. Watoto *hawa* wanapenda kucheza (these children).

5. Gari *hili* ni jipya kabisa (this car).

6. Watu *wale* wanahitaji msaada (those people).

7. Mti *huu* unazaa matunda matamu (this tree).

8. Mfuko *ule* umejaa matunda (that bag).

9. Viti *hivi* ni vya shule (these chairs).

10. Mbwa *yule* ni mkali sana (that dog).